I would suspect that materials used and structural design play a very large part in the strength of rods not just how thick they are. If thickness was the only factor all rods would be 2 foot thick and weigh about 3 stone.
The direct comparison photos do make for interesting viewing but they tell us one thing and one thing only... there is a difference in thickness of the rods. Up to 1 bar or boost and slightly above, fueling set correctly and rev limit not exceeded then I dont see rod failure being a huge issue. Those wanting to push things further tend to go forged and in that instance it makes no difference as the rods are usually replaced anyway.