But I'm unsure how hard to press them. After putting one in until it reached the shoulder of the valve guide it still moved with the valve! So how much further can it go? It can't, simple as that, it sits on the shoulder, doesn't it? I don't think I'm doing anything wrong, but I don't want to go to all this trouble to find that it just pisses oil into the cylinder cos they're not seated properly. I've also found what looks like an o-ring at the bottom of the valve stem machined area. I assume it's left over seal? Should there be any other seals around the valve area other than the stem seals? All of the stem seals I've removed so far have been grey.